NOTES: I am certainly aware that we are all not soil engineers, geologists, geophysicists or related professionals with years of experience behind us.
THAT'S OK!!!!
Nonetheless you must make certain assumptions as you proceed. Those should be apparent during your initial conversations with your group and your analysis of the data provided to you.
Please feel free to innovate and imagine and just flat out *suppose*-- that is a KEY aspect to this assignment. After all, we are not after precise calculations that we'll publish in some sort of scientific journal but more a starting point to help us understand what might have occurred.
In otherwords, release yourself from the constraints of going for the CORRECT ANSWER. Since, well, there isn't one for us.
Your answer MUST be grounded in math and physics but you have wide latitude in how to proceed. Once again, please embrace the fact that your solution may very well be inaccurate. THAT'S OK!!!! As long as your solution has a solid foundation in physics and math you will be just fine!
Any help that you find online should be documented with a clickable link at the bottom of the slide.